The M.C.A program is a mix of computer-related and general business courses. It not only consists of standard techniques of programming; the use of software packages including word processors, spreadsheets and databases; system analysis, network, graphical user interface systems and design Tools but also covers functional areas of management like accounting, sales, purchase, inventory, and production. The MCA course is specifically oriented towards the study, designing and creation of build software applications required in the functioning of any business/organization. There is special emphasis on Management Information Systems and Software Engineering for small and medium computer systems

Many MCA graduates begin their career as a junior programmer and, after some experience, are promoted as system analysts. Other seek entrepreneurial role in the computer world as independent business owners, software authors, consultants, or suppliers of systems and equipments. Career opportunities exist in such areas as management software and hardware sales, technical writing, training others on computer, consulting, software development and technical support.

Application areas include transaction processing (such as order processing, airline reservations, banking system), accounting functions, sales analysis, games, forecasting and simulation.